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Two historic family tombs in Bahçe town cemetery. The governorate records their construction in 1854 and 1856.
📍 Şehir Mezarlığı, Bahçe/Osmaniye
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A historic mosque in central Bahçe with stone walls and a timber hipped roof. Its inscription records the year 1809.
📍 Belediye Meydanı, Bahçe ilçe merkezi/Osmaniye
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A historic castle in the Harnıplı area near Yoğunoluk.
📍 Yoğunoluk Köyü, Günece Mahallesi, Harnıplı mevkisi, Kadirli/Osmaniye

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A historic hilltop castle in the Babaoğlan area.
📍 Kazmaca Köyü, Babaoğlan mevkisi, Merkez/Osmaniye
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A railway heritage building in Bahçe. The cultural inventory documents a two-storey station with a tiled roof and geometric wooden decoration beneath its eaves.
📍 İstiklal Mahallesi, tren garı alanı, Bahçe/Osmaniye
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A historic castle on a hill near Çardak village.
📍 Çardak Köyü yakınındaki kale tepesi, Merkez/Osmaniye

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A historic government house in Yarpuz village. The cultural inventory documents rubble-stone construction and a projecting entrance with a pointed-arch portico.
📍 Yarpuz Köyü, Merkez/Osmaniye
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A historic castle on a rocky elevation overlooking the plain. Its arched gateway, stone reliefs and surviving walls preserve features of defensive architecture.
📍 Kurucaören mevkisi, Sumbas/Osmaniye
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Church ruins on a hill in Çiğdemli village. The single-nave structure has a documented horseshoe-shaped eastern apse and an arch in front of it.
📍 Çiğdemli Köyü, Kadirli/Osmaniye
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A historic watchtower built in 1865 to monitor the approaches to Bahçe.
📍 Derviş Paşa Gözetleme Kulesi alanı, Bahçe/Osmaniye
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The cultural inventory describes a two-storey mansion combining stone supports with timber-frame infill construction. Architectural features include a hipped roof, a wooden staircase and the upper-storey window arrangement.
📍 Alibeyli Mahallesi, Cevdet Sunay Caddesi, Merkez/Osmaniye
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An archaeological settlement site around Çerçioğlu village in Düziçi. Its remains form part of the early settlement history of the Karatepe-Aslantaş area. Arrangements for visiting should be confirmed separately.
📍 Çerçioğlu Köyü çevresi, Aslantaş Baraj Gölü, Düziçi/Osmaniye
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A historic mosque in Osmaniye built in 1890 by Hacı Hüseyin Efendi and Hacı Bicik Efendi.
📍 Envar-ül Hamit Camii, Osmaniye ilçe merkezi, Merkez/Osmaniye
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A medieval castle south of the Bağdaş pass.
📍 Bağdaş Beli’nin yaklaşık 4 km güneyi, Sumbas/Osmaniye
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A historic stone bridge over Kesik Su Stream. Its single, shallow pointed arch, dressed-stone supports and rubble filling are documented in the cultural inventory.
📍 Gaffarlı Köyü, Kesik Su Deresi, Sumbas/Osmaniye
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Bath ruins recorded in an orange grove in Gebeli neighbourhood. The inventory describes dressed-stone and rubble masonry with octagonal and square chambers.
📍 Gebeli Mahallesi, çevre yolu kenarı, Merkez/Osmaniye
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Historic castle ruins above Gebeli neighbourhood. The structure is largely ruined, with part of its southern wall surviving.
📍 Gebeli Mahallesi üst kesimi, Gökbekirler mevkisi, Merkez/Osmaniye
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A historic defensive structure built on rocks in Düziçi.
📍 Kurtbeyoğlu Mahallesi, Düziçi/Osmaniye
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A tomb in İlbistanlı village, recorded in the cultural inventory as a domed structure with a circular plan and cylindrical body.
📍 İlbistanlı Köyü, Kadirli/Osmaniye
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A medieval castle on a rocky outcrop beside a reservoir north of Kadirli.
📍 Kadirli merkezinin yaklaşık 12 km kuzeyi, baraj kıyısı, Kadirli/Osmaniye
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A historic castle beside the Ceyhan River at Gökçedam.
📍 Gökçedam (Hemite) Köyü, Merkez/Osmaniye
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A relief carved into rock south of Hemite Castle. The cultural inventory identifies Hittite-period features and notes that natural weathering has made its details difficult to distinguish.
📍 Gökçedam Köyü, Hemite Kalesi güneyindeki kayalık alan, Merkez/Osmaniye
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Built as a Byzantine church and later converted into a mosque during the Dulkadir period, the monument preserves mosaics and several construction phases.
📍 Ala Camii tarihî yapı alanı, Kadirli ilçe merkezi/Osmaniye
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A city museum created through the conversion of a former prison. Its displays explore everyday life, handicrafts and local culture in Kadirli and Çukurova.
📍 Cengiz Topel Mahallesi, Dede Korkut Caddesi No:14, Kadirli/Osmaniye
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A historic castle site in Kalealtı neighbourhood, Kadirli district. It is recorded in the Turkish Culture Portal monument inventory.
📍 Koçlu Köyü, Kalealtı Mahallesi, Kadirli/Osmaniye
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A historic castle on a rocky elevation in Sumbas district. Roman and Byzantine building remains lie below the castle.
📍 Esenli–Bağdaş yolu çevresi, Sumbas/Osmaniye
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A historic watch fortress east of Hasanbeyli.
📍 Hasanbeyli ilçe merkezinin yaklaşık 7 km doğusu, Hasanbeyli/Osmaniye
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Church ruins within the cemetery of Hasancıklı neighbourhood. The apse and parts of the northern walls survive, while the roof has been lost.
📍 Karatepe Köyü, Hasancıklı Mahallesi Mezarlığı, Kadirli/Osmaniye
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An open-air museum preserving reliefs and inscriptions at a Late Hittite settlement.
📍 Kızyusuflu Köyü, Karatepe-Aslantaş Ören Yeri, Kadirli/Osmaniye

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Around 12 kilometres northwest of Osmaniye, Kastabala spreads across a valley beneath the hilltop walls of medieval Bodrum Castle. Its standing columns and hillside theatre offer a glimpse of an important city in ancient Cilicia, near the Ceyhan River.
Start with the colonnaded street, where rows of columns mark a route once lined with shops and covered walkways. Then explore the theatre and the remains of baths and churches. Many of the city’s most prominent monuments date to the second and third centuries AD, while later buildings reveal how the settlement changed over time.
Kastabala was also a religious centre devoted to Artemis Perasia. Its ancient name, Hierapolis, means “sacred city.” With Roman ruins below and a medieval fortress above, the setting makes its different layers of history easy to appreciate.
Wear comfortable shoes for the uneven ground, and bring water and sun protection when exploring the open-air ruins.
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A historic water-carrying structure in Kazmaca village. The cultural inventory documents basalt-block arches and remains of piers continuing towards the Ceyhan River.
📍 Kazmaca Köyü, Kriz (Kiriz) Mahallesi, Merkez/Osmaniye
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A historic mansion in Bağ neighbourhood, Kadirli. Its inventory record describes two storeys above a basement, wooden floors and ceilings, and a tiled roof.
📍 Bağ Mahallesi, Kadirli/Osmaniye
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A historic castle site in the Gök Osman area.
📍 Tüysüz, Lale Gölü Köyü, Gök Osman mevkisi, Toprakkale/Osmaniye
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A historic castle on the heights south of Haruniye.
📍 Hacılar Mahallesi, Top Yeri Tepesi güneyindeki yükseltiler, Düziçi/Osmaniye
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Historic castle remains in the Mitisin Plateau area.
📍 Zorkun’un yaklaşık 3 km kuzeydoğusu, Mitisin Yaylası, Merkez/Osmaniye
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A historic bridge over Kandak Stream, distinguished by two main arches and a smaller flood-relief opening above the central pier.
📍 Tozlu Köyü, Orta Tozlu mevkisi, Kandak Deresi, Kadirli/Osmaniye
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A municipal museum presenting Osmaniye’s urban life, traditional occupations and cultural history through local objects and reconstructions of working life.
📍 Alibeyli Mahallesi, Osmaniye Kent Müzesi, Merkez/Osmaniye
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A historic stone bridge over Sabun Suyu Stream. The cultural inventory describes a single-span structure built with basalt and rubble stone.
📍 Haruniye, Sabun Suyu Deresi üzeri, Düziçi/Osmaniye
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A historic castle near Kalecik Reservoir on the Kaypak road.
📍 Kaypak Köyü yolu, Kalecik Barajı yakını, Merkez/Osmaniye
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An apsed building ruin extending east–west on Sazaklı Hill. The cultural inventory describes basilical features and interprets the structure as having been used as a church.
📍 Akdam Köyü, Sazaklı Tepesi, Sumbas/Osmaniye
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Church ruins on a wooded slope southeast of Dereobası village. The inventory describes a single-nave building with a horseshoe-shaped apse at its eastern end.
📍 Dereobası Köyü güneydoğusu, Sokutepe mevkisi, Merkez/Osmaniye

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The cultural inventory describes a rectangular mosque with stone walls, timber elements and a tiled roof, standing within a walled garden in Sumbas.
📍 Sumbas Eski Camii, Sumbas/Osmaniye

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A historic hilltop castle overlooking a road junction.
📍 Toprakkale Kalesi, Toprakkale/Osmaniye

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An architectural ensemble comprising a station building and associated railway structures. The inventory describes a two-storey station with broad eaves and pointed-arch openings.
📍 Tren istasyonu alanı, Toprakkale ilçe merkezi/Osmaniye
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An archaeological site containing the floor mosaic of a Byzantine church in Yarbaşı. The cultural inventory records it as a basilica floor mosaic.
📍 Yarbaşı Beldesi, Vali Yolu (Kokarsu Yolu), Düziçi/Osmaniye
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Historic church ruins near Yedigöz Spring. The inventory describes a single-nave building, an adjoining chapel to the south and aqueduct remains to the west.
📍 Dereobası Köyü güneydoğusu, Yedigöz Pınarı yakını, Merkez/Osmaniye